{"id":1249,"date":"2010-01-06T10:22:37","date_gmt":"2010-01-06T02:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sincebirth.cn\/?p=1249"},"modified":"2010-01-06T10:22:37","modified_gmt":"2010-01-06T02:22:37","slug":"85%e5%b9%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%8f%e5%90%8e%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%80%e5%b9%b4%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e6%99%ae%e6%9e%97%e6%96%af%e9%a1%bf20%e5%b9%b4%e6%9d%a5%e6%9c%80%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sincebirth.space\/?p=1249","title":{"rendered":"85\u5e74\u7684\u5c0f\u540e\u751f\/\u4e00\u5e74\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\/\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f20\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\/Samulson\u3001Von Neumann\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>85\u5e746\u6708\u751f\uff0c2007\u5e74Princeton\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c2008\u5e74\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3aHarvard\u5b66\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u89e6\u53ca200\u5e74\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u51fa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u505a\u5f97\u8d85\u597d<br \/>\n\u540c\u65f6\u6a2a\u8de8 \u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u7684\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f20\u5e74\u6765\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PKU\u67d0\u6559\u6388\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a<br \/>\nSamulson\u3001Von Neumann\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5c0f\u5b50\u9762\u524d\uff0cPKU\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6587\u76f2\u7ea7\u522b&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>8g:<br \/>\nChicago\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u4ed6tenure\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u53bb\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86Harvard \uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4ece\u5927\u4e00\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7684gf..P\u672c\u79d1H\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u8bfb\uff09<br \/>\n\u5929\u624d\u5c0f\u5e05\u54e5\u8fd8\u53ea\u662fengaged\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u5973\u540c\u5b66\u8fd8\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4f4d&#8230;\u5f53\u7136\u5df2\u5a5a\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u653e\u5f03<\/p>\n<p><strong>E. Glen Weyl<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.glenweyl.com\/\">http:\/\/www.glenweyl.com<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>EDUCATION AT <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PRINCETON UNIVERSITY<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A.B. in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.econ.princeton.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Economics<\/a> (2007),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/main\/news\/archive\/S18\/10\/62E57\/index.xml?section=announcements\" target=\"_blank\">Valedictorian<\/a>; certificates in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/~bcf\" target=\"_blank\">Finance<\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cs.princeton.edu\/academics\/ugradpgm\/pac.php\" target=\"_blank\">Applications of Computing<\/a>; senior thesis: \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.people.fas.harvard.edu\/~weyl\/pt2sms_7_08.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The Price Theory of Two-Sided Markets<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>M.A., Ph.D. in Economics (2008), dissertation: \u201cEssays in Industrial Organization and Economic Methodology\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Economics fields:\u00a0industrial organization, microeconomic theory, market design, labor economics, public finance, finance, history of economic thought, econometrics, behavioral economics<\/p>\n<p>Research interests outside economics: evolutionary theory, political philosophy, philosophy of probability and science, applied linear algebra, machine learning and statistics<\/p>\n<p><strong>PRIMARY EMPLOYMENT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Junior Fellow at the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.socfell.fas.harvard.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Society of Fellows<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.harvard.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Harvard University<\/a> (2008-present)<\/p>\n<p>Post-Doctoral Fellow,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.economics.harvard.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Department of Economics<\/a>, Harvard University (2008-present)<\/p>\n<p>Recurrent Visiting Researcher,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/tse-fr.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Toulouse School of Economics<\/a> (TSE) (2008-present)<\/p>\n<p>Summer economic analysis clerk at the Economic Analysis Group of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usdoj.gov\/atr\/\" target=\"_blank\">Department of Justice Division of Antitrust<\/a> (2006)<\/p>\n<p>Quantitative analyst at New York City hedge fund\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bluemountaincapital.com\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Blue Mountain Capital Management<\/a>.\u00a0Used statistical financial modeling to design an arbitrage strategy (2005)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biography<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>E. (Eric) Glen\u00a0Weyl\u00a0is a second-year Junior Fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows. He also spends each June in Toulouse, France as a visiting researcher at the Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).<\/p>\n<p>Glen was born in San Francisco on\u00a0<strong>May, 6 1985<\/strong> and raised in the Bay Area before attending boarding school at Choate Rosemary Hall in Connecticut.\u00a0<strong>He was valedictorian of Princeton\u2019s 2007 class, receiving an AB in economics, followed by an MA and PhD in 2008.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Glen\u2019s primary intellectual interests are in pure and applied microeconomic theory, with a focus on industrial organization, as well as the intersection between economics and other disciplines, particularly philosophy and evolutionary biology. His research, which he has presented at dozens of venues on three continents, addresses topics ranging from the career choices of talented students to the relationship between\u00a0<strong>Simon Kuznets<\/strong>\u2019s Russian Jewish heritage and his economic thinking.<\/p>\n<p>His first two academic articles, one on two-sided markets and a second on individual rights, have just been published in\u00a0<em>Economics Letters <\/em>and\u00a0<em>Politics, Philosophy and Economics <\/em>respectively. A third article \u201cA Price Theory of Multi-Sided Platforms\u201d is forthcoming in the\u00a0<em>American Economic Review<\/em>. His current research includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Developing a new model of\u00a0<em>first-order<\/em> econometric identification and applying it to industrial organization<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Designing market institutions, such intellectual property (joint with Jean\u00a0Tirole) and systems for assembling disparately owned property (joint with Scott\u00a0Kominers)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Theory and experiments, joint with Megan Frederickson and other co-authors, on cooperation between species, especially plants and ants<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Connecting and testing (with\u00a0Yali\u00a0Miao) stability, uniqueness and comparative statics in multi-dimensional equilibrium systems<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Glen served as a preceptor (teaching assistant) for Financial Economics I, a second-year PhD asset pricing course, at Princeton and has been a guest lecturer in several classes at Princeton and TSE. He is also a referee for scholarly journals including the\u00a0<em>American Economic Review<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Econometrica<\/em>, the<em> Journal of Political Economy <\/em>and the\u00a0<em>Quarterly Journal of Economics<\/em>.\u00a0\u00a0 He has been an academic visitor at universities and ministries in Brazil, Chile and M\u00e9xico, as well as a research intern at the US Department of Justice Antitrust Division.<\/p>\n<p>Outside his academic life, Glen serves on the advisory board of\u00a0<em>Esopus<\/em>, an art magazine. In August 2010, he plans to marry to Alisha C. Holland; his girlfriend since freshman year of college, a Harvard Ph. D. student in government and the winner of the\u00a0Pyne\u00a0Prize (Princeton\u2019s highest undergraduate honor).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fPKU\u67d0\u201c\u6587\u76f2\u201d\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u67d0\u201c\u767d\u4e01\u201d\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>climategate, a big scandal \u8bf4 (19:54):<br \/>\n\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u60a0\u54c9\u6e38\u54c9\u554a<br \/>\n\u7ed9\u4f60\u770b\u4e2a\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u4f60\u4e00\u4e0b<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:Jixhu@Y2-429Whu\">Jixhu@Y2-429Whu<\/a> \u8bf4 (19:54):<br \/>\n\u6ca1\u6709\u554a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u523a\u6fc0\u6211\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u7d27\u5f20&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>climategate, a big scandal \u8bf4 (19:54):<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.people.fas.harvard.edu\/~weyl\/\">http:\/\/www.people.fas.harvard.edu\/~weyl\/<\/a><br \/>\nclimategate, a big scandal \u8bf4 (19:55):<br \/>\n\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u7684cv<br \/>\n\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<br \/>\n\u5317\u5927\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6587\u76f2<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:Jixhu@Y2-429Whu\">Jixhu@Y2-429Whu<\/a> \u8bf4 (19:56):<br \/>\n\u6211\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5fd9\u5b8c\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u8bfe\u9898\u8981\u505a\u7684\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cfulbright\u7533\u8bf7\u53c8\u676f\u5177\u4e86\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u60a0\u54c9\u5f97\u8d77\u6765:(<br \/>\nclimategate, a big scandal \u8bf4 (19:56):<br \/>\n\u5475\u5475<br \/>\n\u632b\u6298\u662f\u597d\u4e8b<br \/>\nclimategate, a big scandal \u8bf4 (19:57):<br \/>\n\u597d\u597d\u6c89\u4e0b\u5fc3\u505a\u70b9\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u561b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:Jixhu@Y2-429Whu\">Jixhu@Y2-429Whu<\/a> \u8bf4 (20:21):<br \/>\n85\u5e74\u7684\u5c0f\u540e\u751f\uff0c\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86..<br \/>\nclimategate, a big scandal \u8bf4 (20:21):<br \/>\n\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ed6\u5df2\u7136\u662fsamulson\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u5566<br \/>\nclimategate, a big scandal \u8bf4 (20:22):<br \/>\n\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u662f\u51af\u7ebd\u66fc\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u554a<\/p>\n<p>climategate, a big scandal \u8bf4 (20:23):<br \/>\n\u8001C\u548c\u6211\u4f69\u670d\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4fe9\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u8ba4\u771f\u8bfb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u771f\u670d\u4e86\u4ed6<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:Jixhu@Y2-429Whu\">Jixhu@Y2-429Whu<\/a> \u8bf4 (20:23):<br \/>\n\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u7b49\u5c42\u6b21\uff01<\/p>\n<p>climategate, a big scandal \u8bf4 (20:24):<br \/>\n\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u662f200\u5e74\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u5565\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u9886\u57df<br \/>\n\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u51fa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u9886\u57df<br \/>\n\u90fd\u505a\u5f97\u8d85\u597d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:Jixhu@Y2-429Whu\">Jixhu@Y2-429Whu<\/a> \u8bf4 (20:25):<br \/>\n\u6211\u770b\u4ed6\u7684bio\u4e2d\u5199\u4e86&#8230;cooperation between species, especially plants and ants<br \/>\nclimategate, a big scandal \u8bf4 (20:25):<br \/>\n\u4ed6\u8fd8\u505a\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<br \/>\n\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:Jixhu@Y2-429Whu\">Jixhu@Y2-429Whu<\/a> \u8bf4 (20:25):<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u592a\u5f3a\u5927\u4e86<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:Jixhu@Y2-429Whu\">Jixhu@Y2-429Whu<\/a> \u8bf4 (20:26):<br \/>\nnobel econ prize \u548c acm turing prize\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u5f97\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u521b\u9020\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\u5427<br \/>\nclimategate, a big scandal \u8bf4 (20:26):<br \/>\nplants and ants\uff0c\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u6f14\u8fdb\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898<br \/>\n\u4ed6\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u5929\u624d<br \/>\n\u4ed6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\u6bd4\u6211\u548c\u8001C\u5e7f\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u521b\u89c1\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ed62007\u5e74\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a<br \/>\n2008\u5e74\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:Jixhu@Y2-429Whu\">Jixhu@Y2-429Whu<\/a> \u8bf4 (20:27):<br \/>\n\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u554a\uff0cprinceton\u8fd9\u4e48\u51fa\u5929\u624d<br \/>\nclimategate, a big scandal \u8bf4 (20:27):<br \/>\n\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u897f\u8499\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u897f\u8499\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684<br \/>\n\u897f\u8499\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u91cc\u505a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u592a\u504f<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:Jixhu@Y2-429Whu\">Jixhu@Y2-429Whu<\/a> \u8bf4 (20:28):<br \/>\n\u5bf9\uff0csimon\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p>climategate, a big scandal \u8bf4 (20:28):<br \/>\n\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u7684\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f20\u5e74\u6765\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f<br \/>\n20\u5e74\u666e\u6797\u65af\u5428\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5462<br \/>\n\u54c8\u54c8<br \/>\n\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u4ed6tenure\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u53bb\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86harvard<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:Jixhu@Y2-429Whu\">Jixhu@Y2-429Whu<\/a> \u8bf4 (20:28):<br \/>\n\u592a\u5f3a\u5927\u4e86&#8230;\u5929\u624d\u6ca1\u5f97\u6bd4<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:Jixhu@Y2-429Whu\">Jixhu@Y2-429Whu<\/a> \u8bf4 (20:29):<br \/>\n\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u56fe\u94b1\u56fe\u7cbe\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5bfb\u6c42\u8fd9\u79cd\u699c\u6837\u6765\u819c\u62dc\u554a~~<br \/>\nclimategate, a big scandal \u8bf4 (20:30):<br \/>\n\u662f\u554a<br \/>\n\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u5c0f\u5b50\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6587\u76f2\u7ea7\u522b<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:Jixhu@Y2-429Whu\">Jixhu@Y2-429Whu<\/a> \u8bf4 (20:30):<br \/>\n\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6700\u6700\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u767d\u4e01\u4e86..<\/p>\n<p>climategate, a big scandal \u8bf4 (20:31):<br \/>\n\u4f60\u770b\u4ed6\u5199\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.people.fas.harvard.edu\/~weyl\/Third_Draft_Simple_Theory.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">scientic learning<\/a>\u90a3\u4e00\u7bc7<br \/>\n\u662f\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684<br \/>\n\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:Jixhu@Y2-429Whu\">Jixhu@Y2-429Whu<\/a> \u8bf4 (20:34):<br \/>\n\u6211\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u4e8b\u8ff9\u653e\u5230blog\u4e0a\u9876\u793c\u819c\u62dc..<br \/>\nclimategate, a big scandal \u8bf4 (20:39):<br \/>\n\u662f\u554a<br \/>\n\u6fc0\u52b1\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/view\/2996560.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u897f\u8499\uff08Herbert Simon\uff09<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u8499\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u624d\u591a\u827a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4ed6\u591a\u624d\u591a\u827a\uff0c\u5174\u8da3\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f1a\u753b\u753b\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\uff0c\u65e2\u7231\u722c\u5c71\u3001\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u53c8\u7231\u5b66\u4e60\u5404\u79cd\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\uff0c\u80fd\u6d41\u5229\u5730\u8bf4\u591a\u79cd\u5916\u8bed\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6d89\u8db3\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u4e30\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u3002\u897f\u8499\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5b9a\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u7ebd\u5384\u5c14(Allen Newell)\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u8111\u548c\u7535\u8111\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u7ebd\u5384\u5c141975\u5e74\u540c\u83b7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5956<strong>\u56fe\u7075\u5956<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u521b\u7acb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u897f\u8499\u662f\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9645\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u72ec\u521b\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u897f\u8499\u57281978\u5e74\u66f4\u8363\u83b7<strong>\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3002\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5bf9\u897f\u8499\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u4e8e\u897f\u8499\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u30021986\u5e74\u4ed6\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8d21\u732e\u800c\u8363\u83b7<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u7ae0<\/strong>(National Medal of Science)\u30021969\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u897f\u8499\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u800c\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u201c<strong>\u6770\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u8d21\u732e\u5956<\/strong>\u201d(Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4f5c\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u901a\u624d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herbert_Simon\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herbert_Simon<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Herbert Alexander Simon<\/strong> (June 15, 1916\u2013 February 9, 2001) was an\u00a0<a title=\"United States\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\">American<\/a> <a title=\"Political scientist\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Political_scientist\">political scientist<\/a>,<a title=\"Economist\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economist\">economist<\/a>, and\u00a0<a title=\"Psychologist\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psychologist\">psychologist<\/a>, and professor\u2014most notably at\u00a0<a title=\"Carnegie Mellon University\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carnegie_Mellon_University\">Carnegie Mellon University<\/a>\u2014whose research ranged across the fields of\u00a0<a title=\"Cognitive psychology\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cognitive_psychology\">cognitive psychology<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Computer science\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_science\">computer science<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Public administration\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_administration\">public administration<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Economics\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economics\">economics<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Management\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Management\">management<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Philosophy of science\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philosophy_of_science\">philosophy of science<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Sociology\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sociology\">sociology<\/a>, and\u00a0<a title=\"Political science\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Political_science\">political science<\/a>. With almost a thousand\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?as_q=Herbert+Simon&amp;num=100&amp;btnG=Search+Scholar&amp;as_epq=&amp;as_oq=&amp;as_eq=&amp;as_occt=any&amp;as_sauthors=%22H+Simon%22+OR+%22HA+Simon%22&amp;as_publication=&amp;as_ylo=&amp;as_yhi=&amp;as_allsubj=all&amp;hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;newwindow=1\">very highly cited publications<\/a>, he is one of the most influential social scientists of the 20th century.<\/p>\n<p>Simon was a\u00a0<a title=\"Polymath\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polymath\">polymath<\/a>, among the founding fathers of several of today&#8217;s important scientific domains, including<a title=\"Artificial Intelligence\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artificial_Intelligence\">artificial Intelligence<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Information processing\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Information_processing\">information processing<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Decision-making\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Decision-making\">decision-making<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Problem-solving\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Problem-solving\">problem-solving<\/a>,<a title=\"Attention economics\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Attention_economics\">attention economics<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Organization theory\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Organization_theory\">organization theory<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Complex systems\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Complex_systems\">complex systems<\/a>, and computer simulation of<a title=\"Scientific discovery\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scientific_discovery\">scientific discovery<\/a>. He coined the terms\u00a0<em><a title=\"Bounded rationality\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bounded_rationality\">bounded rationality<\/a><\/em> and\u00a0<em><a title=\"Satisficing\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satisficing\">satisficing<\/a><\/em>, and was the first to analyze the\u00a0<a title=\"Architecture of complexity (page does not exist)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Architecture_of_complexity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">architecture of complexity<\/a> and to propose a\u00a0<a title=\"Preferential attachment\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Preferential_attachment\">preferential attachment<\/a>mechanism to explain\u00a0<a title=\"Power law\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Power_law\">power law<\/a> distributions.<\/p>\n<p>He also received many top-level honors later in life. These include: the<strong> <\/strong><a title=\"Association for Computing Machinery\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Association_for_Computing_Machinery\"><strong>ACM<\/strong><\/a><strong>&#8216;s <\/strong><a title=\"Turing Award\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turing_Award\"><strong>Turing Award<\/strong><\/a> for making &#8220;basic contributions to artificial intelligence, the psychology of human\u00a0<a title=\"Cognition\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cognition\">cognition<\/a>, and list processing&#8221; (1975); the\u00a0<a title=\"Nobel Prize in Economics\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics\"><strong>Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics<\/strong><\/a> &#8220;for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations&#8221; (1978); the\u00a0<a title=\"National Medal of Science\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Medal_of_Science\">National Medal of Science<\/a> (1986); and the\u00a0<a title=\"American Psychological Association\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Psychological_Association\">APA<\/a>&#8216;s Award for Outstanding Lifetime Contributions to Psychology (1993).<\/p>\n<p>As a testament to his interdisciplinary approach, Simon was affiliated with such varied Carnegie Mellon departments as the\u00a0<a title=\"Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carnegie_Mellon_School_of_Computer_Science\">School of Computer Science<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Tepper School of Business\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tepper_School_of_Business\">Tepper School of Business<\/a>, Departments of Philosophy,\u00a0<a title=\"Social and Decision Sciences\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Social_and_Decision_Sciences\">Social and Decision Sciences<\/a>, and Psychology.<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/hi.baidu.com\/xmsnowwhu\/blog\/item\/1a3b66d9d586a22610df9b2e.html\">http:\/\/hi.baidu.com\/xmsnowwhu\/blog\/item\/1a3b66d9d586a22610df9b2e.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-\u4e0b\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u8f6c\u7684&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u725b\u4eba\u94fe\u63a5\u8df3\u5230\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u52a0\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ecf\u5e38\u62dc\u8bfb\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u7406\u89e3\u90a3\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>85\u5e746\u6708\u751f\uff0c2007\u5e74Princeton\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c2008\u5e74\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3aHarvard\u5b66\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u89e6\u53ca200\u5e74\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u51fa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u505a\u5f97\u8d85\u597d<br \/>\n\u540c\u65f6\u6a2a\u8de8 \u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u7684\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f20\u5e74\u6765\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[188],"class_list":["post-1249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all","tag-188"],"views":2210,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sincebirth.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sincebirth.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sincebirth.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sincebirth.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sincebirth.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1249"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sincebirth.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1250,"href":"https:\/\/sincebirth.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1249\/revisions\/1250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sincebirth.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sincebirth.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sincebirth.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}